Where Are Amsterdam Windmills? A Guide to the Best Windmill Spots in and Around the City
When people think of the Netherlands, one of the first images that comes to mind is a windmill standing tall against a blue sky, surrounded by tulip fields or canals. Amsterdam, being the vibrant capital, also plays host to several iconic windmills—some within the city and others a short trip away. If you're wondering "where are Amsterdam windmills?" you're in the right place!
Windmills Within Amsterdam City
You don’t need to venture far to spot a real Dutch windmill. While the city is more famous for its canals and bicycles, a few well-preserved windmills are nestled within Amsterdam itself. Here's where you can find them:
- De Gooyer Windmill : Located in the eastern part of the city near the Brouwerij 't IJ brewery, De Gooyer is perhaps Amsterdam’s most famous windmill. Originally built in the 16th century and relocated multiple times, it’s now a national monument. It’s not open to the public inside, but you can admire it and grab a craft beer next door.
- Molen van Sloten : In the southwest of Amsterdam, this fully functional windmill is open to visitors. The Molen van Sloten gives guided tours and offers a chance to see how windmills actually operate. It’s also a short trip from the city center via tram.
These windmills provide a perfect photo op for travelers who don’t want to leave the city limits.
Best Day Trip: Zaanse Schans
If you’re serious about windmills, a quick day trip to Zaanse Schans is a must. Located about 20 minutes north of Amsterdam by train or car, this open-air museum village showcases traditional Dutch life with over 10 historic windmills, each with a different function—from oil pressing to grinding spices and sawing wood.
At Zaanse Schans, you can:
- Enter working windmills and watch live demonstrations.
- Visit the clog-making workshop and cheese farm.
- Enjoy panoramic views of windmills along the river Zaan.
Trains from Amsterdam Centraal to Zaandijk Zaanse Schans run regularly, and the walk from the station to the site is scenic and easy.
Other Windmill Locations Near Amsterdam
Besides Zaanse Schans, here are a few other places near Amsterdam where you can admire windmills:
- Kinderdijk : A UNESCO World Heritage Site about 1.5 hours from Amsterdam. It features 19 windmills along canals and dikes—truly postcard-worthy.
- Schiedam : Near Rotterdam, Schiedam boasts the tallest traditional windmills in the world. Great for combining with a visit to Rotterdam.
- Amstelveen : Just outside the southern border of Amsterdam, the Windmill De Dikkert is now a restaurant, but it retains its historic charm.
Tips for Visiting Amsterdam Windmills
Here are a few things to keep in mind when hunting down windmills:
- Time Your Visit : For the best photos, visit in the early morning or late afternoon when lighting is optimal.
- Combine with Other Attractions : De Gooyer is near Artis Zoo and the Maritime Museum. Molen van Sloten is close to Rembrandt’s grave.
- Buy Tickets in Advance : Some places like Molen van Sloten or certain Zaanse Schans windmills require entry tickets for guided tours.
Why Are Windmills Important in Dutch History?
Windmills were more than just pretty structures—they were vital to Dutch survival. Many windmills helped pump water out of low-lying lands to prevent flooding. Others powered industrial operations before steam and electricity took over. Today, they are a symbol of innovation, heritage, and Dutch resilience.
Summary and FAQ
To wrap it up, here’s a quick overview for your windmill adventures in Amsterdam:
- Best Windmill in the City: De Gooyer
- Best Windmill You Can Enter: Molen van Sloten
- Best Day Trip: Zaanse Schans
- Most Photogenic Setting: Kinderdijk (but it’s a longer trip)
FAQ
Q: Can I go inside any windmills in Amsterdam?
A: Yes, Molen van Sloten is open for guided tours. De Gooyer is not open to the public inside.
Q: How do I get to Zaanse Schans from Amsterdam?
A: Take a train from Amsterdam Centraal to Zaandijk Zaanse Schans (about 20 minutes). It’s a short walk from the station.
Q: Are windmills still used today?
A: Some are used for educational and tourism purposes, while a few still function for grinding or water management.
Q: Is Zaanse Schans free to enter?
A: Yes, entrance to the village is free, but some windmills and workshops charge a small fee.