What Not to Do in Amsterdam: A Smart Traveler's Guide

Amsterdam is a city known for its laid-back charm, beautiful canals, rich history, and progressive culture. But while the Dutch capital is famously tolerant, there are still several unspoken rules and behaviors that can rub locals the wrong way—or even get you into legal trouble. Whether you're visiting for the first time or returning for another round of stroopwafels and scenic bike rides, knowing what not to do in Amsterdam can save you from awkward encounters, fines, or worse. Let’s dive into the dos and especially the don’ts of enjoying Amsterdam the right way.

1. Don’t Walk in the Bike Lanes

This is rule number one for a reason. Amsterdam is a biking city, and locals rely on those red-marked bike lanes to get to work, school, or just about anywhere. Tourists often make the mistake of wandering into bike paths, causing frustration and near-collisions. Always stay on the pedestrian paths and keep an eye out when crossing intersections—you’re more likely to get hit by a bike than a car.

2. Don’t Photograph People in the Red Light District

While it may be tempting to snap a few photos in De Wallen (the Red Light District), photographing the sex workers or even their windows is strictly prohibited. Doing so is seen as highly disrespectful and can lead to serious confrontations or even your phone being confiscated. Enjoy the area respectfully, or better yet, join a guided tour to learn more about its history.

3. Don’t Assume Cannabis Is Legal Everywhere

Yes, cannabis is tolerated in licensed coffeeshops, but it is not fully legalized. Consuming it in public places like parks, hotel lobbies, or sidewalks is frowned upon and sometimes fined. Never take it across borders or into Schiphol Airport. Also, avoid mixing it with alcohol or other substances—it’s a quick way to ruin your trip.

4. Don’t Ride a Bike Without Knowing the Rules

Renting a bike is a great way to explore Amsterdam, but only if you understand how the traffic system works. Tourists who zig-zag through the streets, ignore traffic lights, or ride on sidewalks create hazards for everyone. If you’re unsure, take a short cycling tour first to learn the basics. And please—don’t stop in the middle of the road for selfies.

5. Don’t Be Loud or Drunk in Residential Areas

Amsterdam’s center is a mix of tourist hubs and residential neighborhoods. Yelling, singing, or stumbling down a quiet canal street at 2 AM might seem funny in the moment, but it disturbs locals and can lead to fines or being asked to leave bars or hotels. Respect the fact that people live here—and want to keep living here peacefully.

6. Don’t Skip Museum Etiquette

Amsterdam is home to world-class museums like the Rijksmuseum, Anne Frank House, and Van Gogh Museum. When visiting, avoid taking flash photography, touching artworks, or talking loudly. Pre-book your tickets to avoid long lines, and give yourself enough time to actually absorb the art and history rather than rushing through for Instagram shots.

7. Don’t Expect Everyone to Speak English—But They Probably Will

Most Dutch people speak excellent English, but it’s polite to start with a simple “Hallo” or “Dank je wel” (thank you) before switching to English. Avoid acting entitled or annoyed if someone doesn’t understand you perfectly. A little effort goes a long way and earns you more respect from locals.

8. Don’t Buy From Street Dealers

If someone on the street offers you drugs, walk away. Street dealers are illegal and often sell dangerous substances. Stick to official coffeeshops if you’re curious, and never accept random pills or powders from strangers at clubs or events.

9. Don’t Feed the Ducks, Swans, or Pigeons

While it may feel harmless, feeding birds (especially in public squares or near canals) contributes to overpopulation, mess, and aggression. The city discourages this practice, and locals frown upon it. Enjoy the wildlife with your eyes, not your sandwich crumbs.

10. Don’t Treat the City Like a Party Theme Park

Amsterdam isn’t just a weekend destination for bachelor parties—it’s a living, breathing city with families, businesses, and schools. If your goal is to party, that’s okay—but do it responsibly and without disrupting the environment or disrespecting the culture. You can have fun and still be a considerate visitor.

Summary: Respect the City, Enjoy the Experience

Amsterdam is open-minded, vibrant, and full of character. But just because it welcomes all kinds of people doesn’t mean it’s a free-for-all. Knowing what not to do in Amsterdam isn’t about limiting your experience—it’s about enhancing it. You’ll enjoy the city more when you blend in rather than stand out for the wrong reasons.

FAQ: What Not to Do in Amsterdam

• Is it okay to smoke cannabis in public in Amsterdam? – No. Only in licensed coffeeshops.
• Can I take photos in the Red Light District? – Absolutely not. It’s a major offense.
• Are bike lanes only for bikes? – Yes! Never walk in them.
• Is it safe to buy drugs from people on the street? – No. It’s illegal and dangerous.
• Do I need to speak Dutch? – Not necessarily, but basic phrases are appreciated.